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The American Empire
History of United States Imperialism
 
 
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       I.            Manifest destiny

a.       Idea that the United States should expand from Atlantic to Pacific

b.      Louisiana Purchase (1803-1804)

c.       Mexican-American War (1846-1848)

d.      Gadsden Purchase (1853-1854)

 

     II.            “Internal” territorial expansion

a.       Alaska

                                                               i.      “Seward’s Folly”

                                                             ii.      Bought from Russia, 1867

                                                            iii.      Became 49th state, 1958

b.      Hawaii

                                                               i.      Annexed, 1898

                                                             ii.      Became 50th state, 1959

c.       Puerto Rico

                                                               i.      Acquired following Spanish-American War, 1898

                                                             ii.      Puerto Ricans are American citizens

 

  III.            “External” territorial expansion

a.       Philippines

                                                               i.      Acquired following Spanish-American War, 1898

                                                             ii.      Independent, 1946

b.      Samoa, Virgin Islands, Wake, Guam

                                                               i.      Acquired by annexation or treaty

                                                             ii.      Military bases

                                                            iii.      Administered by U.S. Department of the Interior

c.       Carolina, Mariana, and Marshall Islands

                                                               i.      United Nations trusteeships, 1947

                                                             ii.      Military bases

                                                            iii.      Administered by U.S. Department of the Navy

 

  IV.            Review questions

a.       What term describes the philosophy behind United States westward expansion?

b.      How and when was Alaska acquired by the United States?

c.       How and when was Hawaii acquired by the United States?

d.      Describe Puerto Rico’s affiliation with the United States.

e.      Describe United States governance of its Pacific territories.

 
 
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