| December |
| Today in History, Holidays, Fun Facts, Free Printables, Neat Links, and More |
| 1 | 1887 - Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's first Sherlock
Holmes detective story, "A Study in Scarlet," was published. 1955 - Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a bus in Alabama, sparking the Montgomery bus boycott. |
| 2 | 1804 - The coronation of
Napoleon Bonaparte as French emperor. 1823 - The Monroe Doctrine was proclaimed. This doctrine warned European powers (such as Spain) that they would be stopped by the United States were they to attempt to reclaim their former possessions in the Americas (such as Bolivia and Mexico). 1970 - The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) was established. |
| 3 | 1818 - Illinois became a state. |
| 4 | 1875 - William Marcy "Boss" Tweed, the force behind Tammany Hall's corruption, fled the United States after escaping from jail. |
| 5 | 1848 - President James Polk confirmed the
discovery of gold in
California. 1933 - Ratification of the 21st Amendment. |
| 6 | 1884 - The Washington Monument was completed. 1998 - Venezuelans elected Hugo Chavez as president. |
| 7 | 1941 - Japanese forces attacked the American naval base at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, drawing the United States into World War II. |
| 8 | 1886 - The American Federation of Labor (AFL)
was founded. 1941 - The United States under President Franklin Delano Roosevelt declared war on Japan (World War II). 1980 - Singer-songwriter John Lennon, formerly of the Beatles, was shot and killed in New York City by Mark David Chapman. 1993 - The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) was signed into law by U.S. President William "Bill" Jefferson Clinton. |
| 9 | 1958 - The John Birch Society was formed. |
| 10 | 1817 -
Mississippi became a state. 1948 - The Universal Declaration on Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly. 1950 - Dr. Ralph Bunche was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize. 1964 - Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., was awarded a Nobel Peace Prize. |
| 11 | 1816 -
Indiana became a state. 1936 - The United Kingdom's King Edward VIII abdicated in order to marry American divorcée Wallace Simpson. 1946 - The United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF) was established. |
| 12 | 1870 - Joseph Rainey became the first African
American to sit in the United States House of Representatives. 1963 - Kenya became independent. |
| 13 | 1642 - Abel Tasman reached
New Zealand. 1989 - The first meeting of F.W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela occurred. 2003 - Iraqi President Saddam Hussein was captured by American forces. |
| 14 | 1819 -
Alabama became a state. 1911 - Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole. 1967 - DNA was synthesized. 1981 - The formal annexation of the Golan Heights by Israel. |
| 15 | 1890 - Chief Sitting Bull was killed. 1964 - The red maple leaf flag was adopted by the Canadian government. |
| 16 | 1653 -
Oliver Cromwell, leader of England's Puritan Revolution,
became Lord Protector of England, Scotland, and Ireland. 1773 - The Boston Tea Party was held. 1944 - Start of the Battle of the Bulge. |
| 17 | 1944 - Japanese Americans were released from
internment camps. 1992 - Canada, Mexico, and the United States signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). |
| 18 | 1865 - The 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery,
was ratified. 1956 - The United Nations admitted Japan as a member state. 1969 - The death penalty was abolished in the United Kingdom. 2010 - Start of the "Arab Spring," a series of revolutionary protests and uprisings throughout the Arab world, including the countries of Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia. |
| 19 | 1843 - A Christmas Carol by Charles
Dickens was first published. 1998 - Impeachment of President William "Bill" Jefferson Clinton. |
| 20 | 1790 - The United States' first cotton mill was
built by Samuel Slater in Pawtucket, Rhode Island. This
sparked the
Industrial Revolution in the United States of America. 1803 - The Louisiana Purchase was made by U.S. President Thomas Jefferson. 1989 - The United States invaded Panama. |
| 21 | 1620 - Pilgrims landed at Plymouth,
Massachusetts. 1898 - Radium was discovered by Marie and Pierre Curie. |
| 22 | 1807 - The Embargo Act was passed by the United States Congress. |
| 23 | 1788 - Maryland gave 100 square miles for the creation of the District of Columbia. |
| 24 | 1524 - Death of Vasco da Gama in Cochin, India. 1814 - The Treaty of Ghent was signed. 1865 - Formation of the Ku Klux Klan in Pulaski, Tennessee. CHRISTMAS EVE FOR ROMAN CATHOLICS AND PROTESTANTS |
| 25 | 1066 - Coronation of William the Conqueror in
England. CHRISTMAS DAY FOR ROMAN CATHOLICS AND PROTESTANTS |
| 26 | 1865 - A patent was granted for James H. Nason's coffee percolator. |
| 27 | 1900 - Carrie Nation, famous advocate for the
prohibition of alcohol, used her axe in a saloon for the first
time. 1932 - Opening of New York City's Radio City Music Hall. 1945 - Creation of the World Bank. |
| 28 | 1065 - Consecration of Westminster Abbey in
England. 1846 - Iowa became a state. 1869 - A patent was granted to William F. Semple for chewing gum. |
| 29 | 1170 - Murder of Thomas Becket. 1845 - Texas became a state. |
| 30 | 1853 - Gadsden Purchase completed. |
| 31 | 1961 - Expiration of the Marshall Plan. NEW YEAR'S EVE |
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