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Ethiopia, located in the Horn of Africa, has a diverse and rugged geography marked by highlands, plateaus, valleys, and lowlands. The Ethiopian Highlands dominate the central and northern regions, earning the country the nickname "Roof of Africa." These highlands are separated by the Great Rift Valley, which runs from northeast to southwest and contains fertile lakes and volcanic formations. To the east lies the arid Danakil Depression, one of the hottest and lowest places on Earth. Ethiopia's many rivers, including the Blue Nile, originate in the highlands and are vital for agriculture and hydroelectric power. The country's varied elevation creates a range of climates, from cool and temperate in the highlands to hot and dry in the lowlands. This rich geography supports diverse ecosystems and agriculture.
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