| China's geography is incredibly diverse, encompassing vast landscapes that range from towering mountains to fertile plains and arid deserts. The Himalayas, including Mount Everest, form its southwestern border, while the eastern regions feature extensive river systems like the Yangtze and Yellow Rivers, which support dense populations and agriculture. The Gobi Desert to the north contrasts with the subtropical forests in the south. China's varied climate zones, from subarctic in the northeast to tropical in the south, foster diverse ecosystems and agriculture. This geographical diversity has historically influenced China's cultural, economic, and political development, supporting rich agricultural production and providing natural barriers that shaped its interactions with neighboring regions. |
