Switzerland is a small, landlocked country located in Central Europe, bordered by France, Germany, Austria, Italy, and Liechtenstein.
Its geography is dominated by the Alps, a major mountain range that covers the southern and central parts of the country. These high mountains include famous peaks such as the Matterhorn and provide natural beauty as well as a barrier to easy travel.
The Jura Mountains lie to the northwest, while the Swiss Plateau, between the Alps and Jura, contains the majority of the population and major cities like Zürich, Geneva, and Bern.
Switzerland has many rivers and lakes, including the Rhine River and Lake Geneva.
The varied elevation leads to diverse climates, with colder alpine conditions in the mountains and milder weather in lower regions. Swiss geography supports tourism, agriculture, and hydropower, making it both a natural and economic asset.
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