| Feudal Europe Essay Questions |
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Answer each of the following questions using complete sentences. 1. What role did the Roman Catholic Church play in European politics during the Middle Ages? During the Middle Ages, the Roman Catholic Church played a central role in European politics. It wielded immense power, often influencing or challenging monarchs, and acted as a unifying authority across kingdoms. The pope could crown emperors, excommunicate rulers, and mediate disputes. The Church also owned vast land holdings, collected tithes, and shaped laws and governance, making it a dominant political and spiritual force in medieval Europe. 2. Explain the relationship between a lord and vassal. The relationship between a lord and vassal in the Middle Ages was based on mutual obligation and loyalty. A vassal pledged loyalty and military service to a lord in exchange for land, protection, and support. This bond was formalized through a ceremony of homage and fealty. The lord, in turn, promised to uphold the vassal's rights and provide for his needs, forming the foundation of the feudal system. 3. Describe the life of a medieval knight. The life of a medieval knight was demanding and disciplined, centered on military service, loyalty, and chivalry. From a young age, boys trained as pages and squires before becoming knights. They swore allegiance to a lord and often fought in wars or tournaments. Knights upheld the code of chivalry, defending the weak and serving the Church. When not in battle, they managed estates, trained, and participated in courtly life. Click here to print (PDF file). Answers will vary. |
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