| The V-1 rocket, developed by Nazi Germany during World War II, was the world's first operational cruise missile. Known as the "buzz bomb" or "doodlebug" due to its distinctive sound, it was used primarily against London and other Allied cities in 1944-1945. The V-1 rocket carried a high-explosive warhead and had a range of about 160 miles. It represented a significant advancement in military technology, introducing the concept of guided missiles. Despite causing considerable destruction and civilian casualties, the V-1's impact was mitigated by effective Allied countermeasures, including improved air defenses and bombing campaigns targeting launch sites. |
