Texas, the second-largest state in the U.S., has a diverse and expansive geography that includes deserts, plains, forests, hills, and coastline.
Located in the south-central part of the country, Texas borders Mexico to the south and shares state lines with Louisiana, Arkansas, Oklahoma, and New Mexico.
The western region features arid deserts and rugged mountains, including the Davis and Guadalupe ranges.
Central Texas is known for its rolling Hill Country, while the eastern part of the state contains dense pine forests and more humid conditions.
North Texas and the Panhandle consist mainly of flat, open plains ideal for agriculture and ranching.
The Gulf Coast, stretching along the southeastern edge, offers sandy beaches, wetlands, and major ports like Houston.
Texas is also home to important rivers such as the Rio Grande, which forms part of the U.S.–Mexico border, and the Colorado and Brazos Rivers.
Its size and varied terrain contribute to a wide range of weather and ecosystems.
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