Terms: CAVALIERS, CONSTITUTIONAL MONARCHY, ENGLISH BILL OF RIGHTS, ENGLISH CIVIL WAR, GLORIOUS REVOLUTION, HABEAS CORPUS, IRELAND, JOHN LOCKE, LIMITED MONARCHY, LORD PROTECTOR, MAGNA CARTA, OLIVER CROMWELL, PARLIAMENT, PETITION OF RIGHT, PURITAN REVOLUTION, PURITANS, ROUNDHEADS, STUART DYNASTY, TUDOR DYNASTY, ULSTER.
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Habeas corpus is a legal principle that protects individuals from unlawful imprisonment. It requires that a person under arrest be brought before a court or judge, ensuring the government must justify the detention. Originating in English common law, it became a key part of democratic legal systems, safeguarding personal liberty by preventing authorities from holding someone without valid legal reason or trial. |