| Ottoman Empire Writing Exercises |
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Answer each of the following questions using complete sentences. Answers will vary. 1 What circumstances and events led to the conquest of the Byzantine empire by the Ottomans? The conquest of the Byzantine Empire by the Ottomans was driven by the empire's long decline due to internal conflict, economic weakness, and repeated invasions. The Ottomans, under Sultan Mehmed II, capitalized on this vulnerability. In 1453, after a prolonged siege, they captured Constantinople, using advanced military tactics and cannons. This marked the end of the Byzantine Empire and the rise of Ottoman dominance in the region. 2 Describe the military advantages of the Ottomans in 1453. In 1453, the Ottomans had key military advantages that led to their conquest of Constantinople. They used large, powerful cannons to breach the city's ancient walls—technology the Byzantines lacked. The Ottomans also had a large, well-organized army and navy, enabling a full siege by land and sea. Their strategic planning, discipline, and leadership under Sultan Mehmed II gave them a decisive edge. 3 Compare and contrast Ottoman law and European feudal law. Ottoman law was a blend of Islamic Sharia and the Sultan's secular edicts, creating a centralized legal system applied across the empire. In contrast, European feudal law varied regionally and was based on local customs, with lords exercising legal authority over their lands. While Ottoman law emphasized uniformity and state control, European feudal law was more fragmented and dependent on personal loyalty and land ownership. Click here to print. |
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