| Charles de Gaulle was a towering figure in 20th-century French history, renowned for his leadership during and after World War II. As a brigadier general, he rejected the armistice with Nazi Germany and fled to Britain, where he led the Free French Forces and became a symbol of resistance. His defiant broadcasts rallied French spirits and gained international support. Post-war, de Gaulle established the French Fourth Republic, later founding the Fifth Republic in 1958, serving as its first president. His policies modernized France, asserting its independence in global affairs. De Gaulle's legacy endures as a steadfast advocate for French sovereignty and unity. |
