Street festival in Bucharest, the capital of Roumania (Romania). From an official Red Cross photograph (following World War I). The dancers are wearing, in honor of the occasion, the old national costume, preserved unchanged for generations.
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Traditional Romanian culture is a rich blend of Eastern European, Balkan, and Latin influences, shaped by centuries of history and regional diversity. Rooted in rural life, Romanian culture places great importance on family, hospitality, and community traditions. Folk music and dance are central aspects of cultural expression, with instruments like the violin, flute, and cimbalom often featured in vibrant performances. Dances such as the hora, where people hold hands and move in a circle, are performed at festivals and celebrations.
Romanian folk art is known for its colorful embroidery, handwoven textiles, wood carvings, and painted ceramics, each varying slightly by region. Traditional clothing, especially worn during holidays and weddings, features intricate designs and patterns that often symbolize nature, fertility, and spiritual beliefs.
Religious traditions also play a significant role, with Romanian Orthodox Christianity being the dominant faith. Customs linked to major holidays, such as Easter and Christmas, involve elaborate rituals, songs (like colinde), and special foods.
Cuisine is hearty and flavorful, featuring dishes like sarmale (stuffed cabbage rolls), mamaliga (cornmeal porridge), and various meats, cheeses, and pastries. Many traditions have been passed down orally through generations, preserving the cultural heritage. Despite modern influences, traditional Romanian culture remains vibrant, especially in rural communities and through national festivals.
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