Emperor Trajan (53-117 C.E.) was one of the most respected and successful rulers of the Roman Empire, remembered for his military conquests, public building projects, and wise governance. Born in Hispania (modern-day Spain), Trajan became the first Roman emperor of non-Italian origin. He was adopted by Emperor Nerva and succeeded him in 98 C.E., quickly gaining popularity with both the Senate and the army.
Trajan is best known for expanding the Roman Empire to its greatest territorial extent. His most significant military campaign was the conquest of Dacia (modern-day Romania), which brought great wealth to Rome through its rich gold mines. Trajan also led successful campaigns in the East, briefly annexing parts of Mesopotamia.
In addition to his military achievements, Trajan focused on improving Rome's infrastructure. He commissioned major construction projects, including roads, bridges, aqueducts, and public buildings. The most famous of these is Trajan's Forum and Trajan's Column, which commemorates his victories in Dacia.
Trajan ruled with a sense of justice and is often praised for his fair treatment of the provinces and his concern for the poor. He died in 117 C.E. and was succeeded by Hadrian. Trajan was later remembered as one of the "Five Good Emperors" of Rome.
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