| Ancient Greece Essay Questions |
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Essay Questions: 1. What role did geography play in the rise of Greek city-states? Geography played a key role in the rise of Greek city-states. Greece's mountainous terrain and scattered islands made large, unified kingdoms difficult, encouraging the development of independent city-states (poleis). Natural harbors and proximity to the sea promoted trade and cultural exchange, while limited farmland led to competition and colonization. Geography shaped Greece's political, economic, and social organization. 2. Explain how the Athenians justified the practice of slavery in a democracy. The Athenians justified slavery in their democracy by viewing freedom as a privilege for citizens only. They believed that slaves, often war captives or foreigners, lacked the qualities needed for political participation. Slavery was seen as a natural and necessary part of society, allowing citizens the leisure to engage in politics, philosophy, and civic duties while labor was performed by non-citizens. 3. Describe the impact of Greek civilization on the United States. Greek civilization deeply influenced the United States, particularly in government, philosophy, and architecture. The concept of democracy, especially the idea of citizens participating in decision-making, inspired the U.S. political system. Greek thinkers like Socrates and Aristotle shaped Western ideas about ethics, logic, and civic responsibility. Additionally, Greek-style columns and designs appear in many American government buildings. Click here to print. Answers will vary. |
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